Art Deco is a design style that emerged in the early 20th century, reaching its peak during the 1920s and 1930s. Known for its bold geometric shapes, streamlined forms, and lavish ornamentation, Art Deco reflected the optimism and rapid modernization of the interwar period. This movement found expression in architecture, interior design, fashion, graphic arts, and industrial design, celebrating technological progress and the luxury of modern life. Its roots can be traced back to France, where it gained prominence after the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris, which gave the movement its name.

The visual characteristics of Art Deco include symmetrical patterns, sleek lines, and a combination of both traditional and modern materials. Designers incorporated motifs inspired by ancient cultures, such as Egyptian and Aztec art, alongside modern themes like speed, machinery, and urbanism. Materials such as chrome, glass, lacquer, mirrors, and exotic woods were commonly used to highlight the style’s sophistication and opulence. Vibrant colors, such as gold, black, and jewel tones, were also prominent, enhancing its decorative and glamorous nature.